NAME
Test::Chunks - Chunky Data Driven Testing Support
SYNOPSIS
use Test::Chunks;
use Pod::Simple;
delimiters qw(=== +++);
plan tests => 1 * chunks;
for my $chunk (chunks) {
# Note that this code is conceptual only. Pod::Simple is not so
# simple as to provide a simple pod_to_html function.
diff_is(
Pod::Simple::pod_to_html($chunk->pod),
$chunk->text,
$chunk->description,
);
}
__END__
=== Header 1 Test
+++ pod
=head1 The Main Event
+++ html
The Main Event
=== List Test
+++ pod
=over
=item * one
=item * two
=back
+++ html
DESCRIPTION
There are many testing situations where you have a set of inputs and a
set of expected outputs and you want to make sure your process turns
each input chunk into the corresponding output chunk. Test::Chunks
allows you do this with a minimal amount of code.
Test::Chunks is optimized for input and output chunks that span multiple
lines of text.
EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
Test::Chunks extends Test::More and exports all of its functions. So you
can basically write your tests the same as Test::More. Test::Chunks
exports a few more functions though:
run(&subroutine)
The "run" function takes a subroutine as an argument, and calls the sub
one time for each chunk in the specification. It passes the current
chunk object to the sub routine.
run {
my $chunk = shift;
is(process($chunk->foo), $chunk->bar, $chunk->description);
};
chunks()
The most important function is "chunks". In list context it returns a
list of "Test::Chunk" objects that are generated from the test
specification in the "DATA" section of your test file. In scalar context
it returns the number of objects. This is useful to calculate your
Test::More plan.
delimiters($chunk_delimiter, $data_delimiter)
Override the default delimiters of "===" and "---".
spec_file($file_name)
By default, Test::Chunks reads its input from the DATA section. This
function tells it to get the spec from a file instead.
spec_string($test_data)
By default, Test::Chunks reads its input from the DATA section. This
function tells it to get the spec from a string that has been prepared
somehow.
filters(@filter_list)
Specify a list of additional filters to be applied to all chunks. See
"FILTERS" below.
filters_map($hash_ref)
This function allows you to specify a hash that maps data section names
to an array ref of filters for that data type.
filters_map({
xxx => [qw(chomp lines)],
yyy => ['yaml'],
zzz => 'eval',
});
If a filters list has only one element, the array ref is optional.
diff_is()
Like Test::More's "is()", but on failure reports a diff of the expected
and actual output. This is often very useful when your chunks are large.
Requires the Algorithm::Diff module.
default_object()
Returns the default Test::Chunks object. This is useful if you feel the
need to do an OO operation in otherwise functional test code. See OO
below.
WWW() XXX() YYY() ZZZ()
These debugging functions are exported from the Spiffy.pm module. See
Spiffy for more info.
TEST SPECIFICATION
Test::Chunks allows you to specify your test data in an external file,
the DATA section of your program or from a scalar variable containing
all the text input.
A *test specification* is a series of text lines. Each test (or chunk)
is separated by a line containing the chunk delimiter and an optional
description. Each chunk is further subdivided into named sections with a
line containing the data delimiter and the data section name.
Here is an example:
use Test::Chunks;
delimiters qw(### :::);
# test code here
__END__
### Test One
::: foo
a foo line
another foo line
::: bar
a bar line
another bar line
### Test Two
::: foo
some foo line
some other foo line
::: bar
some bar line
some other bar line
::: baz
some baz line
some other baz line
This example specifies two chunks. They both have foo and bar data
sections. The second chunk has a baz component. The chunk delimiter is
"###" and the data delimiter is ":::".
The default chunk delimiter is "===" and the default data delimiter is
"---".
There are two special data section names.
--- SKIP
--- ONLY
A chunk with a SKIP section causes that test to be ignored. This is
useful to disable a test temporarily.
A chunk with an ONLY section causes only that chunk to be return. This
is useful when you are concentrating on getting a single test to pass.
If there is more than one chunk with ONLY, the first one will be chosen.
FILTERS
Test::Chunks allows you to specify a list of filters. The default
filters are "norm" and "trim". These filters will be applied (in order)
to the data after it has been parsed from the specification and before
it is set into its Test::Chunk object.
You can specify the default filters with the "filters" function. You can
specify additional filters to a specific chunk by listing them after the
section name on a data section delimiter line.
Example:
use Test::Chunks;
filters(norm foo bar);
__END__
=== Test one
--- foo trim chomp upper
...
--- bar -norm
...
Putting a "-" before a filter on a delimiter line, disables that filter.
norm
Normalize the data. Change non-Unix line endings to Unix line endings.
chomp
Remove the final newline. The newline on the last line.
trim
Remove extra blank lines from the beginning and end of the data. This
allows you to visually separate your test data with blank lines.
lines
Break the data into an anonymous array of lines. Each line (except
possibly the last one if the "chomp" filter came first) will have a
newline at the end.
list
Same as the "lines" filter, except all newlines are chomped.
eval
Run Perl's "eval" command against the data and use the returned value as
the data.
yaml
Apply the YAML::Load function to the data chunk and use the resultant
structure. Requires YAML.pm.
base64
Decode base64 data. Useful for binary tests.
esc
Unescape all backslash escaped chars.
Rolling Your Own Filters
Creating filter extensions is very simple. Here is a self explanatory
example:
use Test::Chunks;
filters(foo);
sub Test::Chunks::Filter::foo {
my $class = shift;
my $data = shift;
# transform $data in a fooish manner
return $data;
}
OO
Test::Chunks has a nice functional interface for simple usage. Under the
hood everything is object oriented. A default Test::Chunks object is
created and all the functions are really just method calls on it.
This means if you need to get fancy, you can use all the object oriented
stuff too. Just create new Test::Chunk objects and use the functions as
methods.
use Test::Chunks;
my $chunks1 = Test::Chunks->new;
my $chunks2 = Test::Chunks->new;
$chunks1->delimiters(qw(!!! @@@))->spec_file('test1.txt');
$chunks2->delimiters(qw(### $$$))->spec_string($test_data);
plan tests => $chunks1->chunks + $chunks2->chunks;
# ... etc
OTHER COOL FEATURES
Test::Chunks automatically adds
use strict;
use warnings;
to all of your test scripts. A Spiffy feature indeed.
TODO
* diff_is() just calls is() for now. Need to implement.
AUTHOR
Brian Ingerson
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2005. Brian Ingerson. All rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
See http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html