request is DSL for http requests for R, and is inspired
by the CLI tool httpie.
request is built on httr, though may allow
using the R packages RCurl or curl as optional
backends at some point.
content-type and accept headers to
applications/json by defaultdplyr, etc.GET requests by default. Specify a different type
if you don’t want GET&’s, URL escaping,
etc. (see api_query())api_body())All of the defaults just mentioned can be changed.
When using pipes, we autodetect that a pipe is being used within the
function calls, and automatically do the appropriate http request on the
last piped function call. When you call a function without using pipes,
you have to use the http() function explicitly to make the
http request.
Low level access is available with http_client(), which
returns an R6 class with various methods for inspecting
http request results.
The function peep() let’s you peek at a request without
performing the http request.
From CRAN
install.packages("request")Development version from GitHub
devtools::install_github("sckott/request")library("request")NSE is supported
api('https://api.github.com/') %>%
api_path(repos, ropensci, rgbif, issues)as well as SE
api('https://api.github.com/') %>%
api_path_('repos', 'ropensci', 'rgbif', 'issues')Works with full or partial URLs
api('https://api.github.com/')
#> URL: https://api.github.com/
api('http://api.gbif.org/v1')
#> URL: http://api.gbif.org/v1
api('api.gbif.org/v1')
#> URL: api.gbif.org/v1Works with ports, full or partial
api('http://localhost:9200')
#> URL: http://localhost:9200
api('localhost:9200')
#> URL: http://localhost:9200
api(':9200')
#> URL: http://localhost:9200
api('9200')
#> URL: http://localhost:9200
api('9200/stuff')
#> URL: http://localhost:9200/stuffThe above examples with api() are not passed through a
pipe, so only define a URL, but don’t do an HTTP request. To make an
HTTP request, you can either pipe a url or partial url to e.g.,
api(), or call http() at the end of a string
of function calls:
'https://api.github.com/' %>% api()
#> $current_user_url
#> [1] "https://api.github.com/user"
#>
#> $current_user_authorizations_html_url
#> [1] "https://github.com/settings/connections/applications{/client_id}"
#>
#> $authorizations_url
#> [1] "https://api.github.com/authorizations"
#>
#> $code_search_url
...Or
api('https://api.github.com/') %>% http()
#> $current_user_url
#> [1] "https://api.github.com/user"
#>
#> $current_user_authorizations_html_url
#> [1] "https://github.com/settings/connections/applications{/client_id}"
#>
#> $authorizations_url
#> [1] "https://api.github.com/authorizations"
#>
#> $code_search_url
...http() is called at the end of a chain of piped
commands, so no need to invoke it. However, you can if you like.
repo_info <- list(username = 'craigcitro', repo = 'r-travis')
api('https://api.github.com/') %>%
api_template(template = 'repos/{{username}}/{{repo}}/issues', data = repo_info) %>%
peep
#> <http request>
#> url: https://api.github.com/
#> paths:
#> query:
#> body:
#> paging:
#> headers:
#> rate limit:
#> retry (n/delay (s)): /
#> error handler:
#> config:api_path() adds paths to the base URL (see
api_query()) for query parameters
api('https://api.github.com/') %>%
api_path(repos, ropensci, rgbif, issues) %>%
peep
#> <http request>
#> url: https://api.github.com/
#> paths: repos/ropensci/rgbif/issues
#> query:
#> body:
#> paging:
#> headers:
#> rate limit:
#> retry (n/delay (s)): /
#> error handler:
#> config:api("http://api.plos.org/search") %>%
api_query(q = ecology, wt = json, fl = 'id,journal') %>%
peep
#> <http request>
#> url: http://api.plos.org/search
#> paths:
#> query: q=ecology, wt=json, fl=id,journal
#> body:
#> paging:
#> headers:
#> rate limit:
#> retry (n/delay (s)): /
#> error handler:
#> config:See the issues for discussion of these